production cost assessment of palm empty fruit bunch conversion to bio-oil via fast pyrolysis
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch
-50 1.,23416.85 .7. 8 .23 1. Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Conversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis Yoga Peryoga, Maharani Dewi Solikhah*, Alfonsus Agus Raksodewanto Institute for Engineering Design and Technology System The Agency for Assessment
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Conversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis December 2014 International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology 4(6)
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Conversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis Yoga Peryoga, Maharani Dewi Solikhah, Alfonsus Agus Raksodewanto Abstract. Production cost assessment was based on palm oil mill of 30 metrics tons FFB/h capacity that produced EFB residue at app. 20 % wt of the initial FFB fed to the plant.
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Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches
Bio-Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches 70 The amount of dark brown stuck mass stuck on the EP's wall and liquids collected in the tank was about 22.8% and 74% of total
Mar 01, 2014· At a conservative estimate, for every tonne of palm oil produced from a fresh fruit bunch, approximately 1 t of empty fruit bunch (EFB), 0.7 t of palm fibers, 0.3 t of palm kernels and 0.3 t of palm shells are generated, which amounts to a total palm biomass of 2.3 t . Based on Malaysia's palm oil production of 18.8 million tonnes in 2012, the
Pretreatment of empty fruit bunch from oil palm for fuel
This study evaluates the effects of some pretreatment processes to improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) for ethanol production. The experimental results show that the bisulfite pretreatment was practical for EFB pretreatment. Moreover, the optimum pretreatment conditi
The raw bio-oil was produced by pyrolysis of rice husk.From the experiment results, it can be concluded that the densities of upgraded bio-oil were reduced from 1.24 to 0.95 g.cm⁻³, and the
Production of bio-oil from oil palm empty fruit bunch
The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of as received and wet-treated empty fruit bunch (EFB) for bio-oil production via pyrolysis technology.
Fast pyrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch in an auger reactor: bio-oil composition and characteristics.pdf Available via license: CC BY 3.0 Content may be subject to copyright.
Utilization of Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber of Palm Oil
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Coversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis. Ijaseit, 4(6) (2014)443 Isroi, Peningkatan Digestibilitas Dan Perubahan Struktur tandan kosong kelapa sawit Oleh Pretreatment pleurotus Floridanus Dan Asam Fosfat. 2013
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Research Article Thermodynamic analysis of methanation of
2.1. Description of palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) bio-oil In this research, bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) was modelled as the feedstock for CH 4 production. PEFB bio-oil contains a great range of carboxylic acids,
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Autothermal reforming of palm empty fruit bunch bio-oil
aldehydes and benzenoids [8-10]. Palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) is obtained after oil extraction at palm oil mills. It is estimated that for every tonne (t) of palm oil produced from a fresh fruit bunch, approximately 1 t of PEFB is produced [11]. Bio-oil can be produced by fast/flash pyrolysis, slow pyrolysis and solvolysis of solid biomass
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Characterization of Bio-Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Palm
Fast pyrolysis processes were conducted at a temperature of 350˚C using thermal oil heater as a heat carrier. The gas phase from pyrolysis was condensed and produced a dark color and water soluble liquid called bio-oil. As GC-MS data shows, the bio-oil from both feed stocks was dominated by acetic acid, furans, phenols, aldehydes, and ketones.
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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) utilization of oil palm empty
The results showed that the utilization of empty fruit bunches by fast pyrolysis has the potential environmental impacts of 0.02149 kg SO2eq as the causes of acidification; 0.00399 kg PO4eq causes of Eutrophication; 586 kg CO2eq causes of global warming (GWP100a), and 595 kg C2H4eq causes photochemical oxidation.
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Supply chain analysis, delivered cost, and life cycle
"Supply chain analysis, delivered cost, and life cycle assessment of oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass for green chemical production in Malaysia," BioRes. 9(3), 5385-5416. Abstract Financial, environmental, and supply chain analyses of empty fruit bunch (EFB) biomass are needed for the development of a sustainable green chemicals industry in
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Comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of bio-oil
This paper presents a life cycle assessment of two alternative processes for the production of bio-oil from Malaysian oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), namely, fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction, in which limited studies have been reported in the literature. In this study, both processes were evaluated and compared in terms of their impacts to the environment, specifically based on
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Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches Nurhayati
Available online at sciencedirect Fuel 87 (2008) 2606–2613 fuelfirst Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches N. Abdullah a,*, H. Gerhauser b a School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia b Biomass, Coal and the Environment Unit, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands Received 19 July 2007; received
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Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch
The production cost is influenced by the amount of bio-oil production, material cost, operational cost including labor and utility cost. The sensitivity analysis shows that feedstock price drives the production cost. The result concludes that for the current condition, the bio-oil production cost from palm empty fruit bunch seems promising to
Get Price
Research Article Thermodynamic analysis of methanation of
2.1. Description of palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) bio-oil In this research, bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) was modelled as the feedstock for CH 4 production. PEFB bio-oil contains a great range of carboxylic acids,
Get Price
Autothermal reforming of palm empty fruit bunch bio-oil
aldehydes and benzenoids [8-10]. Palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) is obtained after oil extraction at palm oil mills. It is estimated that for every tonne (t) of palm oil produced from a fresh fruit bunch, approximately 1 t of PEFB is produced [11]. Bio-oil can be produced by fast/flash pyrolysis, slow pyrolysis and solvolysis of solid biomass
Get Price
Utilization of Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber of Palm Oil
Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Coversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis. Ijaseit, 4(6) (2014)443 Isroi, Peningkatan Digestibilitas Dan Perubahan Struktur tandan kosong kelapa sawit Oleh Pretreatment pleurotus Floridanus Dan Asam Fosfat. 2013
Get Price
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) utilization of oil palm empty
The results showed that the utilization of empty fruit bunches by fast pyrolysis has the potential environmental impacts of 0.02149 kg SO2eq as the causes of acidification; 0.00399 kg PO4eq causes of Eutrophication; 586 kg CO2eq causes of global warming (GWP100a), and 595 kg C2H4eq causes photochemical oxidation.
Get Price
Publication Balai Teknologi Bahan Bakar dan Rekayasa Desain
2014, Yoga Peryoga, Maharani Dewi Solikhah, Alfonsus Agus Raksodewanto, "Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Conversion to Bio-Oil via Fast Pyrolysis," Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE) Conference 2014.
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Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches Nurhayati
Available online at sciencedirect Fuel 87 (2008) 2606–2613 fuelfirst Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches N. Abdullah a,*, H. Gerhauser b a School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia b Biomass, Coal and the Environment Unit, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands Received 19 July 2007; received
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Yield and Calorific Value of Bio Oil Pyrolysed from Oil
As shown in Fig. 3, the calorific value of bio oil obtained from different pyrolysis treatments range from 25 to nearly 32 MJ kg-1.The highest calorific value of 31.15 MJ kg-1 for EFB pyrolysis at process temperature 500°C and solid residence time of 30 min. The effects of process temperature and solid residence time on the bio oil were presented using the ANOVA and presented in Table 3-4.
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Multi-products productions from Malaysian oil palm empty
from Malaysian oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB): Analyzing economic potentials from the optimal biomass supply chain, Journal of Cleaner Production (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.08.088. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
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Simulation and Parametric Study for the Hydrothermal
Empty fruit bunch (EFB) constitutes 23 % of the amount of palm waste. Among the thermo-chemical processes that can convert biomass into hydrogen are pyrolysis and gasification. Between the two, gasification offers lower production cost. Pyrolysis converts biomass to bio-oil prior to hydrogen. Meanwhile, gasification directly
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Techno-economic comparison of three energy conversion
Empty fruit bunches (EFB) of oil-palm are one of the most recent renewable energy resources. The objective of this study is to find the most economically-feasible pathway among three energy conversions from 400 t/d wet EFB, which are bioethanol and jet fuel by bioconversion, combined heat and power via gasification, and hydrocarbons through fast pyrolysis and biooil upgrading.
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Production Cost Assessment of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch
The production cost is influenced by the amount of bio-oil production, material cost, operational cost including labor and utility cost. The sensitivity analysis shows that feedstock price drives the production cost. The result concludes that for the current condition, the bio-oil production cost from palm empty fruit bunch seems promising to
Get Price
