refractive index and density measurements of peanut oil press machine
Refractive Index and Density Measurements of Peanut Oil
A cost effective method to rapidly differentiate peanut seed based on O/L ratio is needed across multiple segments of the industry, and measurements of oil density and oil refractive index (RI
During peanut seed handling, contamination among lots may occur. A cost effective method to rapidly differentiate peanut seed based on O/L ratio is needed across multiple segments of the industry, and measurements of oil density and oil refractive index (RI) were evaluated for this potential. Fatty acid profiles of samples from normal and high
Refractive Index and Density Measurements of Peanut Oil
During peanut seed handling, contamination among lots may occur. A cost effective method to rapidly differentiate peanut seed based on O/L ratio is needed across multiple segments of the industry, and measurements of oil density and oil refractive index (RI) were evaluated for this potential. Fatty acid profiles of samples from normal and high
ORIGINAL PAPER Refractive Index and Density Measurements of Peanut Oil for Determining Oleic and Linoleic Acid Contents Jack P. Davis • Daniel S. Sweigart • Kristin M. Price • Lisa L. Dean
Correlation of Refractive Index and Density of Crude Oil
Density and refractive index of light crude oil (API = 46.2), heavy crude oil (API = 16.4) and hydrocarbon liquids, Propanol and Butanol were measured as a function of temperature. A high precision density meter was used for density measurements and the refractive index was measured using an Abbe Refractometer. The
associated with decreasing oil density, decreasing refractive index, and increasing viscosity. Oxida-tive stability index (OSI), an established method for predicting relative oil shelf life, increased more than 7X from an O/L of 1.3 to 33.8 and this response was well described by a 2nd order polynomial. Oil stability was also assessed by
Refractive index
Since refractive index is a fundamental physical property of a substance, it is often used to identify a particular substance, confirm its purity, or measure its concentration. Refractive index is used to measure solids, liquids, and gases. Most commonly it is used to measure the concentration of a solute in an aqueous solution.
refractive index measurement carried out with this principle is typically ±0.0001 in refractive index. Concentration In most solutions, the concentration of solute in a solvent can be determined by measuring the refractive index n D. The relation between the refractive index and the concentration depends on
What is Refractometry Refractive index, Applications
The refractive index is calculated from this critical angle. Download our Refractive Index Measurement Guide to learn how to avoid errors when measuring refractive index, BRIX, HFCS, or concentration of liquids and how to achieve the best results in refractive index measurement
International regulations such as the official method 921.08 "Index of Refraction of Oils and Fats" from the AOAC, ISO 6320:200 "Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils" demand the measurement of oils and fats either with an Abbe refractometer or with a butyro refractometer. Abbemat refractometer family from Anton Paar
Refractive index as an objective method for evaluation
Common edible oils and fats (refined peanut oil, seasame oil, safflower oil, and butter oil, ghee) were exposed to direct sunlight, fluorescent light and Schaal Test. Data collected on refractive indices (N D 25) show an increase of the order of 0.001±0.0003 at the stage of development of perceptible rancid odor. The pattern of changes in
Get PriceRefractive index of standard oils as a function
We studied the relation between refractive index and density with temperature from 20°C up to 50°C and the variation of refractive index with wavelength in the spectral range 0.4– 0.7 μm. The studied oils are intended to be used as secondary standard oils or as index-matching fluids for refractive index measurements. The validity of the
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The LiquiPhyics Excellence product line offers far more than reliable instruments to measure density, specific gravity, refractive index and related values such as Brix, HFCS, Alcohol
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“Measurement of the refractive index of air and comparison with modified Edlén’s formulae,” Metrologia, 35, 133-139 Ciddor P. E., 1996, “Refractive index of air: new equations for the visible and near infrared,” Appl. Opt., 35, 1566-1573. Birch K. P. and Downs M.
Get PriceRefractive index measurements of asphaltene de-aggregation
Figure 1 shows the results of refractive index measurements in concentrated oil-toluene solutions (≥ 1 vol. % oil). F(RI) is the function defined by Eq. 1. Each data point was obtained with a new sample, prepared by mixing the required volume of the crude oil with ≈10 ml of toluene. No significant effect of the manner of mixing (e.g
Get PriceOIL QUALITY International Sunflower Association
methods for oil quality assessment can be expensivé and time consuming. The mathematical relationship between refractive index and the degree of unsaturation of sunflower oil has been used to develop an analytical instrument,, which" after iqiection of 'a sampld oi[automatically displays the refractive index (25'C)-, iodine
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The peanut hybrid seeds (F 3) used for fatty acid analysis were from the cross Rihua 1×Rosy Red.Rihua 1 and Rosy Red seeds were used for comparison. Rosy Red is an intersectional hybrid between A. hypogaea L. cv Silihong (a Valencia type cultivar) and A. rigonii (a section Procumbentes species) produced following a post-pollination hormone treatment of flower bases (Wang et al., 2012).
Get PriceDielectric Constant and Oil Analysis
The rate-of-change of the dielectric constant will depend on the physical properties of the oil that affect the settling rate of the contaminants, such as density and viscosity, as well as the oil’s additive package, with more highly additized oils showing a smaller rate-of-change, because it will take longer for contaminants, particularly
Get PriceAnalysis of different impacts on oil using hot press, cold
The iodine value, refractive index and relative density of extracted and refined peanut oil have little difference with pressed peanut oil; the content of VE and oxidation induction time of hot pressed peanut oil are significantly better than that of the extracted refined peanut oil (respectively 1.69 times and 3.3 times of extracted refined
Get PriceApplication of the One-Third Rule in Hydrocarbon and Crude
Application of the One-Third Rule in Hydrocarbon and Crude Oil Systems Therefore, refractive index and density measurements, can give important information about the phase behavior and transport properties of petroleum systems. Furthermore, as it has been recognized in previous independent works, density and refractive index are strongly correlated [11-15]. The objective of this
Get PriceMeasuring Refractive Index Brooklyn College
For each sample of glass, measure and calculate the refractive index at least three times. Make sure that you keep good records, you will need the values you have found for these glass types later. Use the Refractometer begin using the refractometer to find the refractive index
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Many materials have a well-characterized refractive index, but these indexes depend strongly upon the frequency of light. Standard refractive index measurements are taken at the "yellow doublet" sodium D line, with a wavelength of 589 nanometers. There are also weaker dependencies on temperature, pressure/stress, etc., as well on precise material compositions (presence of dopants, etc.); for
Get PriceMeasuring Refractive Index of Glass Using Gem Refractometer
Refractometer to measure the refractive index of common glassy materials. To use the method the sample must have one flat surface. In this lab we provide a collection of glassy materials of different refractive index for the experimenter to measure and compare with known values. The Gem Refractometer can be purchased for approximately $100 and provides a very easy and convenient
Get PriceRefractive Index measurements (e.g. density)
Refractive Index measurements (e.g. density) Contents Waves in a plasma wave representation group velocity index of refraction polarization small amplitude variations some elementary waves in plasmas em waves with B0 = 0 in vacuum. dielectric properties of plasmas em waves with B0 = 0 in a plasma including a magnetic field O mode X mode
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I don’t know the exact answer and it will depend on the type of oil you mean. The refractive index of organic chemical compounds that are liquids usually decreases with temperature rise. The actual decrease in refractive index is similar for a wid...
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The acid value (AV) of edible vegetable oils provides important information about the quality and the degree of purity of oil during processing and storage. The present study was designed to correlate the refractive index (RI) obtained using SPR with AV obtained using the official AOCS method (Cd 3a-63). The SPR curve obtained from methanol
Get PriceThe significance of density, refractive index
The significance of density, refractive index and viscosity of mineral oils in relation to the type and degree of animal reaction
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for estimating the iodine value of crude soybean oil when the refractive index is known: The refractive indices of liquid fats have a direct relationship to molecular weight (and fatty acid chain length), to degree of unsaturation, and particularly to degree of conjugation, but
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A study was carried out to determine the effect of higher shear rates (64.5 to 4835 s−1) on the absolute viscosities of different vegetable oils at different temperatures (26 to 90°C). The absolute viscosities of the different vegetable oils were determined using a Lamy Viscometer RM100, a
Get PricePhysico-chemical Properties and Assessment of Edible Oil
This study was carried out to investigate the oil potential of peanuts for domestic and commercial uses. Peanut oil yield and the physico-chemical properties of extracted oil were investigated on different temperatures (50, 55, 60 and 65 °C) and sun
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How much is the price of palm oil press machine? How to choose suitable machines for starting small scale edible oil production business? Why is palm oil refining process different from other vegetable oil refining process? Hot Sale Products. Sunflower oil extraction plant. Rice bran oil extraction plant. Canola oil extraction plant. Soybean oil extraction plant(so. Peanut oil extraction plant
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Untreated peanut oil that is inedible to human beings. 3.4. Finished product of peanut oil. Treated peanut oil meeting the quality indexes of this Standard and hygienic requirements of finished product oil and directly edible to human beings. 3.5. Refractive index
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The viscosity index of the soybean oil determined with equation (1) was 165. The kinematic viscosity of the soybean oil was 7.49 cSt at 100oC and 31.45 cSt at 40°C. The viscosity index of soybean oil was determined using the ASTM D 341 diagram, shown in Fig. 1. The value obtained for the viscosity
Get PriceMANUAL OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FOODS
5.0 Determination of the Refractive Index 5.1 Definition: the mean of D lines of Sodium ) passes from air into the oil or fat. Refractive index varies with temperature and wavelength. 5.1.1 Principle . OILS AND FATS 2015 7 Measurement of the refractive index of the sample is done by means of a suitable refractometer. 5.1.2 Apparatus Refractometer
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Rice bran oil has a composition similar to that of peanut oil, with 38% monounsaturated, 37% polyunsaturated, and 25% saturated fatty acids. A component of rice bran oil is the antioxidant γ-oryzanol, at around 2% of crude oil content.
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